Bandhiga Alaabta
Xaashida rasaasta ee aan cillad lahayn 1.5mm 2mm 3mm
Sidaa darteed, waxaa si caadi ah loo isticmaali karaa in dhismaha deegaanka u adkaysta acid, dahaarka dhawaaqa, iwm. Waxaa loo isticmaali karaa dhinacyo badan sida ilaalinta shucaaca, anti-daxalka, ilaalinta shucaaca caafimaadka, X-ray, ilaalinta shucaaca qolka CT, sii xumeyn, dahaarka dhawaaqa, iwm. Waxa kale oo loo isticmaali karaa kiimikada, ilaalinta deegaanka, caafimaadka, awoodda nukliyeerka, hawada, electroplating, mishiinada, military iyo warshadaha kale ee ka hortagga daxalka, injineernimada walxaha shucaaca.Albaabka rasaasta, albaabka ilaalinta, albaabka ilaalinta sunta rasaasta, albaabka ilaalinta raajada, albaabka rasaasta ilaalinta raydhka, albaabka rasaasta caafimaadka, albaabka hogaanka shucaaca, Albaabada cadaynta cilada warshadaha albaabada ilaalinta shucaaca, albaabada ilaalinta caafimaadka ayaa leh tiro badan oo kayd ah kaydka sanadka oo dhan;sifooyin gaar ah iyo alaabta daawaha rasaasta waa 3-5 maalmood oo kaliya in la dalbado.
Waa fallaadhaha ay soo daayaan walxaha shucaaca ah ee xannibaya, maaha walxaha shucaaca.α gelitaanka qaybtu waa daciif, gabal warqad ah ayaa xannibi karta;Saxanka rasaasta ayaa si buuxda loo xannibi karaa, ilaalinta α diiradda shucaaca si lama filaan ah ha u cunin, wasakh maqaarka;Raajooyinka β, dhexgalku waa mid dhexdhexaad ah, saxanka macdanta "lead" ee guud wuxuu xannibi karaa inta badan fallaadhaha, laakiin inta badan marka la ilaalinayo raajooyinka, lakabka hoose ee nambarada atomiga ayaa lagu daraa si looga fogaado abuurista shucaaca.Raajooyinka γ waxaa lagu soo saaraa α iyo β waxayna leeyihiin dhexgalka xooggan.Dhumuc gaar ah oo saxanka rasaasta ah ayaa xannibi kara qayb ka mid ah xoogga raajooyinka γ, xoojinta shucaaca leh dhumucda saxanka rasaasta ayaa qudhma sida uu qabo sharciga jibbaarada, aragti ahaan lama xannibi karo gebi ahaanba.Xiritaanka dhammaystiran sidoo kale lagama maarmaan ma aha, dhab ahaantii shucaaca ayaa meel walba yaal, waxaana jira fallaadho ku yaal agagaarka bannaanka.Ilaa iyo inta lagu xakameynayo si macquul ah.
Waxay leedahay sifooyinka saxda ah ee saxda ah, wax wasakh ah ma leh, waxqabadka cufan oo xasilloon, dalool la'aan, gudbinta iftiinka sare, caabbinta shucaaca xooggan iyo caabbinta daxalka, xasiloonida kiimikada, adkaanta dusha sare, nolosha adeegga dheer, iwm. saxanka rasaasta, saxanka rasaasta ilaalinta shucaaca, marka lagu daro saxanka rasaasta ayaa sidoo kale loo isticmaali karaa ogaanshaha cilladaha warshadaha, aashitada iyo iska caabinta daxalka, dahaarka dhawaaqa, batteriga, miisaanka alaabada warshadaha, iwm, Warshadaha kala duwan, waxaa loogu yeeraa saxanka rasaasta ilaalinta cilladda Saxanka sunta rasaasta dhawaaqa, saxanka sunta rasaasta, iwm. Sifooyinka iyo cabbirrada saxanka rasaasta: miisaanka atomikada ee rasaastu waa 207, barta dhalaalaysaa waa 327°C, cufnaantana waa 11.34g/cm3.Saxanka rasaasta saafiga ah waa mid jilicsan, sidoo kale loo yaqaan "lead jilicsan".Adkeysiga alwaaxyada sunta rasaasta-antimony ee leh antimony si weyn ayaa loo kordhiyaa, sidoo kale loo yaqaan "lead adag", sidoo kale waxaa jira xaashida ledhka-stilbene ee polyetylenka oo ay ku jiraan stilbene.
Soo saarida xaashida rasaasta, lebennada rasaasta, galaaska rasaasta.Guddiga ilaalinta isku dhafan iyo alaabada kale ee rasaasta, wax soo saarka alaabta rasaasta ayaa dhamaantood ka samaysan sunta rasaasta ee ka sareysa 99.99, inta badan loo isticmaalo ilaalinta isbitaalka, ogaanshaha cilladaha warshadaha, ka hortagga daxalka warshadaha.Tilmaamaha xaashida rasaastu waa 1.5 mitir oo ballac ah oo dhumucdiisuna tahay, dhumucduna waa 0.3mm ilaa 50mm, inta badan ay ku jiraan: 0.5mm xaashida rasaasta, 0.6mm xaashida rasaasta, 0.7mm xaashida rasaasta, 0.8mm xaashida rasaasta, 0.9mm xaashida rasaasta, 1mm xaashida rasaasta, xaashida rasaasta 1.2mm, xaashida rasaasta 1.5mm, xaashida rasaasta 2mm, xaashida rasaasta 3mm, xaashida rasaasta 4mm, xaashida rasaasta 5mm waxa kale oo loo habeyn karaa iyadoo loo eegayo baahida isticmaale. taarikada, taarikada rasaasta iyo taarikada kale ee sunta rasaasta ee cabbirrada kala duwan sida waafaqsan shuruudaha macaamiisha, kuwaas oo ku habboon kiimikaad, ilaalinta deegaanka, caafimaadka, awoodda nukliyeerka, hawada hawada, korantada, mashiinnada, warshadaha milatariga iyo warshadaha kale ee ka hortagga daxalka, shucaaca ka hortagga. agabka.
